Benzaldehyde and MEK - TwoDogs Method

Newbee

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can anybody provide me receipt to it
 

lalalander

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When 10 grams of Benzaldehyde + 10 grams of MEK and 7 grams of 30.5% aqueous HCl are mixed for 24 hours at room temperature, I obtain an organic layer.

The reaction should be carried out in an inert reactor, and the mouth of the reactor should be sealed with an inert stopper (such as LDPE, Teflon, glass, etc.).

I wash the organic layer with NaHCO3 solution until it is neutral and put it directly into the freezer. No heating. I filter it using a vacuum cleaner motor. This separates the remaining residual Benzaldehyde and MEK. White crystals remains behind.

When I pour -18 degree methanol on it, I obtain completely snow-white crystals. In my last test, I used 50 grams of Benzaldehyde + 50 grams of MEK and 35 grams of 30.5% aqueous HCl. I obtained 46 grams of snow-white crystals.

Methanol must be cooled in the freezer. Otherwise a lot of crystal will dissolve in the washing step.

I also think you can use ice water when washing, but I haven't tried it yet.
 
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LabPsycho

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If someone advice to use some buffer, I'll use it. It's not "buffered route" anymore... hehh.. I'm not very experienced in chemistry but I take advices from people, if it matches what I've learned from papers or I just don't know. But I say it is good to buffer the solution to get the peracid little bit less aggressive oxidant, or another words, little bit less active. To put little break, so the oxidation doesn't give side products, like you said you have some unknown shit in it (I don't know right words or the whole mechanism). In Rhodium Chemistry site has the procedure that I follow, but in there it is used to make MDMA, but that procedure can be used to P2P also.

Or any other ketone... It is said there that you should try to even use 25 g of sodium acetate to make the oxidation smoother reaction. I just use carbonate. I think that's why I get 85% to even straight 100% molar yield, when I make the reaction neutral, or close to neutral. Because now I had 75% yield because I had some "overflow" with my sodium carbonate, and therefore parts of the carbonate was all over my lab's tables safety glass. So, the mixture was bit acidic. And I noticed the product was red, because of that. When I started to hydrolyze it with a base, it turned yellow in the beginning of hydrolyzation. That observation of mine confirmed that I was right.
 

lalalander

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"I think it is ready-to-use peracid..."

Oxone is the triple potassium salt of Caro's acid prepared with 1:1 H2SO4 and H2O2, brought to pH 2 with 45% potassium hydroxide solution and precipitated after cooling. So, you are correct. It is a potassium salt of a peracid.
 

LabPsycho

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Thanks for the info, but I'm not really into that. I just want to have new.. new kind of experiences with success. Yea, that's it why now when I've learned so much in 5 years, but VERY much in a 1 year, I want to put my knowledge into use, and when I'm good for example to make pretty pure (density 1 g / 1 ml) P2P with investing some months just 5-6 local "dollars",

I'm just like:
"This is fucking FUN! I like this!". I love this... But yeah. You knew all that, and still you ask... ummm.. I don't get you. Let me know if I can help you with a problem (with my limited knowledge), because you already seem to know enough. Someone might think you're a police officer! :) Joke.. And have a nice day!
 

LabPsycho

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And for advice .. never ever do these kind of syntheses where you live, but this is off-topic so I'm sorry.
 

lalalander

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I am very interested in chemistry, but I am not very knowledgeable except for BV oxidation (in terms of knowing the procedures xd). In the last 2 years, there is almost no book I haven't read about BV oxidation. When you read the procedures, it seems unreal. It's like if you repeat it, it won't happen. But it is really gratifying to witness the result.
 

lalalander

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Maybe you won't believe it, but when I was practicing the perborate method, I was positive for coronavirus and I couldn't smell anything, so I don't know whether the smell I smell is due to the ester or not.

The liquid I obtained today, which I suspect is an ester, smells like this; Medicinal/styrene top note, burning, extremely intense synthetic sweetness. It's a bit like benzaldehyde. It doesn't smell like MPB and it doesn't freeze in the freezer but its viscosity increases.
 

LabPsycho

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With those observations given, you have succeeded to have the ester. Good!
 

lalalander

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I think so too. When I treat it with base, the color becomes very dark orange. After 2 hours, I make pH 7 with acetic acid. The color turns yellow again. But I don't observe any change in smell. Now I'm going to steam distill it.
 

lalalander

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I had done it like this: I added MPB directly into peracetic acid without using a solvent and left it on its own for two days without stirring, assuming it had failed. Later, when I added the MPB + peracetic acid mixture, which had been left to stand for 2 days, into an Oxone, methanol, and water mixture, my entire house was suddenly filled with this smell. Most likely, what I had added was not MPB + peracetic acid, but an ester. Oxone provided an acidic environment, which led to hydrolysis with the methanol + water mixture, directly yielding P2P. This is probably why I did not observe a change in smell during basic hydrolysis, because what I had already obtained was likely P2P.
 
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